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Drywood termites thrive in hot climates, and human activities can enable them to invade houses since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings located in cold regions.203 Some Realtors are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most frequently introduced invasive termite species in the world, has been introduced to all the islands in the West Indies and also to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also harm food crops.204 Termites can attack trees whose resistance to harm is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; plants and trees are assaulted during the rainy season.204
The damage brought on by termites prices the southwestern United States roughly $1.5Â billion each year in wood structure harm, but the real cost of damage globally cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the harm caused by termites.206 The goal of termite control is to maintain structures and susceptible ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures could be homes or business, or elements like wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various techniques have been developed to monitor termite movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins in rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the area could be analyzed to your rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA test.205.
These flying alates were accumulated as they came from the nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around important site the globe. In Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers from several species. Though harder to acquire, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with adequate levels of fat and protein.
Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flight, they are generally seen around lights to which they're drawn, and so nets are set on lamps and recorded alates are afterwards collected. The wings are removed via a technique that's similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate fried until crispy.
Termites are typically eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese crops have not yet developed or generated any food, or when food stocks from a previous growing season are restricted.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in tribal or local regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians are aware that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of land consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have indicated that termites are appropriate candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, as they are high in protein and can be utilized to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a less expensive method of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be major agricultural pests, especially in East Africa and North Asia, where crop losses can be severe (3100 percent in harvest loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the considerably improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the dirt allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps reduce runoff and consequent soil erosion during bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as eucalyptus, upland rice and sugarcane can be seriously damaged by termite infestations, with strikes on leaves, roots and woody tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land that contains crop stubble, which colonies utilize for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in areas enables larger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of crops.218.